Question

Which of the following keeps the tracks of pests and their potential damage?
A. Cultural methods
B. Monitoring
C. Regulatory
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Pests can attack any part of a tree, including the roots, stems, foliage, shoots, and terminal leaders. Pest damage can range from minor to severe, with minor damage having no effect on the value of the harvested product and severe damage stunting or killing the trees or reducing their market value. Insects and mites, diseases, weeds, vertebrates, and nematodes are all examples of tree pests.

complete answer:
Effective tree pest management should be based on careful consideration of both ecological and economic factors. Some of the factors that influence which controls strategies and methods, if any, should be used are the pest, its biology, and the type of damage. Pest management decisions heavily influence the type and amount of pesticide used.
Finally, pest management decisions represent a trade-off between the product's value, the extent of pest damage, the relative effectiveness and cost of control measures, and the environmental impact.
The goal of IPM is to use all appropriate tools and tactics to prevent economically significant pest damage while minimizing environmental disruption. To design and implement a combination of pest management measures, information gathering and decision making are used. IPM is the most effective way to manage tree pests.
Option A: Cultural methods: Cultural management is the manipulation of the environment to make it more favorable to the plant and less favorable to the pest. Cultural controls such as site selection, planting resistant varieties, or selective pruning reduce the pest's ability to survive, colonize, grow, or reproduce. Cultural management can be extremely effective in preventing pests from multiplying to unacceptably high levels.
Option B: Monitoring: Monitoring is an important tool in integrated pest management because it allows you to keep track of pests and their potential damage. This provides information about current pests and crop conditions, which aids in selecting the best pest management method combinations.
Option C: Regulatory: The goal of regulatory pest management is to prevent pest introduction and/or spread by employing various pest management techniques such as pest exclusion, detection, eradication, mitigation, and public education.
So, Monitoring is an important tool in integrated pest management because it allows you to keep track of pests and their potential damage.

Thus, the answer is option C: Monitoring.

Note:
Plants have their defenses against these attacks, but they can be overwhelmed, particularly in habitats where the plants are already stressed or where the pests have been introduced accidentally and have no natural enemies. The most common pests affecting trees are insects, many of which have been introduced inadvertently and lack natural enemies, and some have spread novel fungal diseases with devastating results.