Question

: Which of the following is true for glycosuria?
A. Low amount of sugar in urine
B. Low amount of fat in urine
C. Average amount of carbohydrate in urine
D. High amount of sugar in urine

Answer 1

Urine is a liquid waste by-product of the body that is secreted by the kidneys during the urination process and expelled through the urethra. Urine's chemical composition is largely water, but it also contains nitrogenous compounds like urea, as well as creatinine and other metabolic waste components. Other compounds may be discharged in urine as a result of injury or infection of the kidney glomeruli, affecting the nephron's ability to reabsorb or filter different components of blood plasma.
Urine is an aqueous solution with a water content greater than $95$percent, and the remaining ingredients are kept to a minimum to lower concentration.

Complete answer:
Option A: Your kidneys may not be able to remove enough blood sugar from your urine before it leaves your body if you have glycosuria. This happens frequently when your blood glucose level is abnormally high.
So, option A is not correct
Option B: When your body starts using fat for energy instead of glucose, you're in ketosis. When your body is in ketosis, ketones are a consequence of this process and can be detected in your breath, blood, or urine.
So, option C is not correct
Option C: A greater glucose level in the blood could indicate a health problem. The most prevalent cause of high glucose levels is diabetes.
So, option C is not correct
Option D: The excretion of glucose in the urine is known as glycosuria. Because the kidneys are able to return all of the filtered glucose back into the bloodstream, urine contains no glucose in its natural state. Glycosuria is caused by high blood glucose levels, which are most usually caused by uncontrolled diabetes.
So, option D is correct.

So, the correct answer is “Option D”.

Note:
Urine formation and osmoregulation-
The three main phases in the production of urine are glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.
It's $95$ percent water and $5\%$ wastes like salt, potassium, and calcium ions, as well as nitrogenous wastes like creatinine, urea, and ammonia.
The process of maintaining bodily homeostasis is known as osmoregulation.
It maintains osmotic balance by allowing solutes and water to diffuse over the semi-permeable membrane.