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Question

Chemistry Question on Group 13 Elements

Which of the following is the strongest Lewis acid?

A

BF3 BF_{3}

B

BCl3 BCl_{3}

C

BBr3 BBr_{3}

D

BI3 BI_{3}

Answer

BI3 BI_{3}

Explanation

Solution

The order of acid strength of Lewis acids, (i.e., boron trihalides) is as:
BI2>BBr3>BCl3>BF3B I_{2}>B B r_{3} >B C l_{3}>B F_{3} because the acid strength increases with increasing atomic size (or going down in periodic table.)