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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

Which of the following is not a correct statement ?

A

The electron-deficient molecules can act as Lewis acids

B

The canonical structures have no real existence

C

Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure

D

Multiple bonds are always shorter than corresponding single bonds

Answer

Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure

Explanation

Solution

Not every AB5 molecule has a square pyramid structure. While some AB5 molecules, such as phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), do have a square pyramid structure, others may have different structures depending on the atom involved and its geometry. For example, SF5Cl has a trigonal bipyramidal structure, not a square pyramid. The actual structure depends on the specific molecular geometry and the arrangement of atoms and lone pairs around the central atom.

So, the correct option is (C): Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure