Question
Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Which of the following is not a correct statement ?
The electron-deficient molecules can act as Lewis acids
The canonical structures have no real existence
Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure
Multiple bonds are always shorter than corresponding single bonds
Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure
Solution
Not every AB5 molecule has a square pyramid structure. While some AB5 molecules, such as phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), do have a square pyramid structure, others may have different structures depending on the atom involved and its geometry. For example, SF5Cl has a trigonal bipyramidal structure, not a square pyramid. The actual structure depends on the specific molecular geometry and the arrangement of atoms and lone pairs around the central atom.
So, the correct option is (C): Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure