Question
Chemistry Question on Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Which of the following is incorrect : -
A
FeCl3 is used in detection of phenol
B
Fehling solution is used in detection of glucose
C
Tollen reagent is used in detection of unsaturation
D
NaHSO3 is used in detection of carbonyl compound
Answer
Tollen reagent is used in detection of unsaturation
Explanation
Solution
Tollen's reagent is ammoniacal silver nitrate solution and it is used for detection of aldehyde group not for unsaturation. Aldehydes reduces Tollen's reagent to give adds and silver powder is obtained which forms silver coloured mirror in the test tube.
{ R - CHO + [Ag (NH_3)_2 ]^{+} -> RCOO^{-} + \underset{\text{ Powder}}{{ Ag }}}