Question
Question: Which of the following is an oligopotent stem cell? A Lymphoid cells B Satellite cell C Hemopo...
Which of the following is an oligopotent stem cell?
A Lymphoid cells
B Satellite cell
C Hemopoietic cell
D Both A and C
Solution
Hint The ability of a cell to differentiate into distinct cell types is referred to as cell potency. The greater a cell's potency, the more cell types it can develop into. Potency is also defined as a cell's gene activation potential, which, like a continuum, starts with totipotency to denote a cell with the most differentiation potential, then progresses through pluripotency, multipotency, oligopotency, and unipotency.
Complete step by step answer:
Types of cell potency includes following:
The ability of a single cell to proliferate and produce all of the differentiated cells in an organism is known as totipotency. Totipotent cells include spores and zygotes, for example.
The cell with the greatest differentiation potential, totipotency, can differentiate into any embryonic cell as well as extraembryonic cells, according to the spectrum of cell potency. Pluripotent cells, on the other hand, can only differentiate into embryonic cells.
Pluripotency refers to a stem cell's ability to differentiate into any of the three germ layers: endoderm, which forms the interior stomach lining, gastrointestinal tract, and lungs, mesoderm, which includes muscle, bone, blood, and urogenital tissues, or ectoderm, which forms the epidermal tissues and nervous system, but not into extraembryonic tissues like the placenta.
Oligopotent is the ability of progenitor cells to develop into a limited number of cell types in biology. It's a measure of a substance's potency. Lymphocytic and myeloid stem cells are examples of oligopotent stem cells. A lymphoid cell can give rise to a variety of blood cells, including B and T cells, but not to a different blood cell type, such as a red blood cell.
Progenitor cells include vascular stem cells, which can differentiate into endothelial or smooth muscle cells.
Lymphocytic and myeloid stem cells are examples of oligopotent stem cells. A lymphoid cell can give rise to a variety of blood cells, including B and T cells, but not to a different blood cell type, such as a red blood cell.
Long- and short-term regeneration cells, as well as committed multipotent, oligopotent, and unipotent progenitors, are found in the hematopoietic tissue. In myeloid tissue, hematopoietic stem cells account for 1 in 10,000 cells.
So, Option D is the correct answer.
Note: Stem cells help the body grow by generating new cells and replacing damaged or lost specialised cells. They can accomplish this because they have two unique properties: they can divide indefinitely to produce new cells, and they can divide indefinitely to produce new cells. They can convert into the different types of cells that make up the body as they divide.