Question

Which of the following is an example of kharif crop?
A) Rice
B) Wheat
C) Gram
D) Mustard

Answer 1

Kharif crops are grown with the onset of monsoon and harvested in the month of September – October. They are also referred to as Monsoon crops. These crops require particular climatic conditions for their growth.

Complete answer:
The word Kharif means autumn . The monsoon sowing season is called the Kharif period. The Kharif season varies with the crop and region . The Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of monsoon and harvested at the end of monsoon. It mainly depends on the quality of rain and its timing.

Now let us analyze the given options:
A) RICE: Rice is one of the most important Kharif crops in India . It is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid conditions. These types of crops are grown in Eastern and southern parts of India . These types of crops need rainfall with flooded fields during the growth period.
B) WHEAT : Wheat is the second largest producer of crops in the world. The wheat belongs to Rabi crops. These crops require low temperatures to grow . wheat is sown in the winter season and harvested in the spring season when the temperature is slightly warm.
C) GRAM : Gram is a major pulse crop of India . It is a type of Rabi crop. The pulse crop is grown in the winter season.
D) MUSTARD: Mustard is an Oil seed crop in India . This belongs to Rabi crops. This crop requires cool and dry weather conditions for growing and harvesting.

Therefore the correct answer is option (A).

Note: Kharif crops are opposite to rabi crops ,on the basis of timing and cultivation .The cropping season of Kharif crops starts with onset of the Indian subcontinent’s monsoon. Kharif crops depend upon the rainfall pattern.