Question

Which of the following is a mismatch with respect to inexhaustible natural resources?

Answer 1

Inexhaustible resources are also referred to as renewable resources. The inexhaustible or renewable resource is a resource that is present in a limitless amount and can be used over and over again without running out as it is replaced naturally. A renewable resource is a resource that has a boundless supply.

Complete step by step answer: Inexhaustible resources are naturally occurring resources that are present in such large quantities that it is improbable for them to be reduced or get exhausted somewhere in near future. Examples of inexhaustible resources include solar energy, wind power, rainfall etc. Renewable resources can get replenished, recycled or reproduced. These resources replenish to substitute the amount reduced by usage and consumption via natural reproduction or other processes in a limited amount of time on a human time scale. An exhaustible resource is a naturally occurring resource that is present in smaller or limited quantity and can probably reduce and get exhausted as a result of constant use and prolonged exploitation. Examples of exhaustible energy include minerals, fossil fuels, forests etc. Out of the given options, water is only considered to be an exhaustible resource if its usage, temperature, treatment, and release are controlled effectively.
So, the correct answer is option B.

Additional information: The inexhaustible or renewable resources are now under threat due to the non-regulated industrial operations and their continuous growth. These resources need to be managed carefully to avoid the scarcity of these resources. The constant threat of exceeding the natural world's capacity to replenish these resources is of grave concern. Sustainability in the natural environment is the need of the hour.

Note: Renewable energy is the term which refers to the production of energy by using renewable resources such as sunlight, wind, biomass, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. These resources are naturally replenished as soon as they are utilized. Renewable energy can replace or improve the currently existing fossil energy supply in distinct areas including, electricity generation, hot water or space heating, automobile fuels, and rural or off-grid energy requirements.