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Question

Chemistry Question on d -and f -Block Elements

Which of the following ions is colourless ?

A

Cu+Cu^+

B

CO2+CO^{2+}

C

Ni2+Ni^{2+}

D

Fe3+Fe^{3+}

Answer

Cu+Cu^+

Explanation

Solution

Cu2+:[Ar]183d10Cu^{2+} : [Ar]^{18}\, 3d^{10} Ni2+:[Ar]183d8Ni^{2+} : [Ar]^{18} \, 3d^8 Co2+:[Ar]183d7Co^{2+} : [Ar]^{18} \, 3d^7 Fe2+:[Ar]183d6 Fe^{2+} : [Ar]^{18} \, 3d^6 Cu+Cu^+ with no unpaired electron is white or colourless