Question

Which of the following has the highest diversity in India?
a) Mango
b) Dolphin
c) Tiger
d) Orchids

Answer 1

Fruits exhibit the most extreme hereditary variety due to their climate adaptability, dietary benefit, taste, and wide range of varieties. Over the course of its distribution, a single species may exhibit a great deal of variation at the hereditary level.

Complete answer:
Among the accompanying harvests, Mango otherwise called Mangifera indica is the plant with the most noteworthy hereditary variety in India. There are around 1500 assortments of mangoes filled in our country with 1000 of them being developed financially. The most well-known assortments of mango filled in India are Alphonso, Arka Kiran, Arka Neelkiran, Ratna, Langra, Sabri, Jawahar, Elphonso, and so forth It is exceptionally plentiful in Vitamins A and C. The wood of the plant is utilized as lumber and twigs for strict purposes. The seed likewise has a high substance of starch and fat that is utilized in saponification.
Mango is effectively cultivable throughout our country because it thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and humidity. It cannot be developed in areas characterised by successive ice and extremely high temperatures, as well as high dampness and winds. India topped the list of significant mango cultivators in the world, producing more than half of the total mango delivered worldwide. China, Mexico, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Egypt, and Brazil are among the major mango producing countries. The major mango producing states in India are Karnataka, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, and Gujarat.

So, Option A-Mango is the correct answer.

Note:
Mango is referred to as the "King of Fruits. It has the most extreme hereditary variety of all the harvests in our country. Loamy soil is ideal for the development of mango trees. It is alluvial, has a lot of air flowing through it, and is depleted of natural substance all over. The pH of the dirt ranges between 5.5-7.4.