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Question

Chemistry Question on trends in periodic table

Which of the following has lowest ionisation energy?

A

Oxygen

B

Nitrogen

C

Fluorine

D

Sulphur

Answer

Sulphur

Explanation

Solution

Among oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine and sulphur, the lowest ionisation energy is of sulphur. As their first ionisation values indicated below N=1402.1KJ/mol,O=1313.7kJ/molN=1402.1 KJ/mol, O=1313.7 \, kJ/mol, F=1680.8kj/mol,S=999.4k/JmolF=1680.8 \, kj/mol, S=999.4 \,k/J mol As down the group, the number o f inner shells increases. Therefore ionisation energy decreases due to screening effect.