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Question

Chemistry Question on Hybridisation

Which of the following has a square pyramidal shape?

A

PCI5

B

BrF5

C

PF5

D

[Ni(CN)4]2-

Answer

BrF5

Explanation

Solution

BrF5BrF_5 (Bromine pentafluoride) has a square pyramidal shape. This is because it has five regions of electron density around the central bromine atom, with one being a lone pair of electrons, resulting in a square pyramidal molecular geometry.
BrF5BrF_5 has 1 lone pair and 5 bond. Therefore, geometry is octahedral, shape is square pyramidal.

square pyramidal shape of BrF5

So, the correct option is (B): BrF5