Question
General Knowledge Question on History
Which of the following governors-general of India introduced the policy of “doctrine of lapse?"
A
Lord Wellesley
B
Lord Curzon
C
Lord Mountbatten
D
Lord Dalhousie
E
Lord Reading
Answer
Lord Dalhousie
Explanation
Solution
Step 1: Understand the doctrine of lapse.
The doctrine of lapse was a policy implemented by Lord Dalhousie during his tenure as Governor-General of India. It allowed the British East India Company to annex princely states in India if the ruler died without a male heir.
Step 2: Analyze the contributions of the given governors-general.
- Lord Wellesley: Known for the Subsidiary Alliance system.
- Lord Curzon: Focused on partitioning Bengal and educational reforms.
- Lord Mountbatten: Played a role in India's independence process.
- Lord Dalhousie: Introduced the doctrine of lapse.
- Lord Reading: Known for judicial reforms.
Final Answer: (4)