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Question

Physics Question on Waves

Which of the following expressions is that of a simple harmonic progressive wave?

A

asinωta\,\sin \,\omega t

B

asin(ωt)coskxa\,\sin \,(\omega t)\,\cos \,kx

C

asin(ωtkx)a\,\sin \,(\omega t-kx)\,

D

acoskxa\cos kx

Answer

asin(ωtkx)a\,\sin \,(\omega t-kx)\,

Explanation

Solution

General equation of wave motion should be represented by y=f(ax±bt) or f(at±bx)y=f(a x \pm b t) \text { or } f(a t \pm b x) When yy is a sine or cosine function such as y=asin(ωtkx)y =a \sin (\omega t-k x) or y=acos(ωtkx)y =a \cos (\omega t-k x) it is called simple harmonic progressive wave.