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Question

Physics Question on Gravitation

Which of the following expressions give the value of acceleration due to gravity (g') at the altitude h above the surface of Earth.
(R = radius of Earth, g = acceleration due to gravity at surface of Earth)

A

g=g(h2R2)g'=g(\frac{h^{2}}{R^{2}})

B

g=g(R2(R+h)2)g'=g(\frac{R^{2}}{(R+h)^{2}})

C

g=g(1hR)g'=g(\frac{1-h}{R})

D

g=g(1h2R2)g'=g(\frac{1-h^{2}}{R^{2}})

Answer

g=g(R2(R+h)2)g'=g(\frac{R^{2}}{(R+h)^{2}})

Explanation

Solution

The expression that gives the value of acceleration due to gravity (g') at the altitude h above the surface of Earth is:
g=g(R2(R+h)2)g'=g(\frac{R^{2}}{(R+h)^{2}})
Therefore, the correct expression is:
g=g(R2(R+h)2)g'=g(\frac{R^{2}}{(R+h)^{2}})

So, the correct option is (B): g=g(R2(R+h)2)g'=g(\frac{R^{2}}{(R+h)^{2}})