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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

Which of the following exhibits square pyramidal geometry ?

A

XeF6XeF_6

B

XeO3XeO_3

C

BrF5BrF_5

D

XeF4XeF_4

Answer

BrF5BrF_5

Explanation

Solution

(a) XeF66bp+1lpXeF_{6} \Rightarrow 6bp+1\,lp, thus distorted octahedral geometry
(b) XeO33bp+1lpXeO_{3} \Rightarrow 3bp+1\,lp, thus pyramidal geometry
(c) BrF55bp+1lpBrF_{5} \Rightarrow 5bp+1\,lp, thus square pyramidal geometry
(d) XeF44bp+2lpXeF_{4} \Rightarrow 4bp+2\,lp thus square planar geometry