Solveeit Logo

Question

Question: Which of the following equations depict the oxidizing nature of \(H_{2}O\)?...

Which of the following equations depict the oxidizing nature of H2OH_{2}O?

A

2MnO4+6H++5H2O22Mn2++8H2O+5O22MnO_{4}^{-} + 6H^{+} + 5H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow 2Mn^{2 +} + 8H_{2}O + 5O_{2}

B

2Fe3++2H++H2O22Fe2++H2O+O22Fe^{3 +} + 2H^{+} + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow 2Fe^{2 +} + H_{2}O + O_{2}

C

2I+2H++H2O2I2+2H2O2I^{-} + 2H^{+} + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow I_{2} + 2H_{2}O

D

KIO4+H2O2KIO3+H2O+O2KIO_{4} + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow KIO_{3} + H_{2}O + O_{2}

Answer

2I+2H++H2O2I2+2H2O2I^{-} + 2H^{+} + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow I_{2} + 2H_{2}O

Explanation

Solution

: Oxidising nature of H2O2H_{2}O_{2}means it oxidizes other substance and itself gets reduced. In such reactions O2O_{2}is not evolved.

In (1) MnO4MnO_{4}^{-}gets reduced from Mn7+toMn2+Mn^{7 +}toMn^{2 +}

In (2) Fe3+Fe^{3 +}gets reduced to Fe2+Fe^{2 +}

In (3), II^{-}gets oxidised to I2I_{2}

In (4), KIO4KIO_{4}gets reduced from I7+toI5+I^{7 +}toI^{5 +}