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Question

Chemistry Question on Classification of elements & periodicity in properties

Which of the following element has highest ionization energy?

A

P

B

S

C

Mg

D

Al

Answer

P

Explanation

Solution

Though ionisation energy, generally increases from left to right in a period, but elements of II A and V A groups have higher ionisation than corresponding III A and VI A group elements (true upto IVth period). The reason is their comparatively stabler electronic configuration ( ns2n{{s}^{2}} and ns2np3n{{s}^{2}}n{{p}^{3}} respectively.) Hence, in the light of above discussion, we can conclude that ionisation potential of phosphorus should be the highest among given element and it is found so IE1I{{E}_{1}} for P= 1012 kJ mol1\text{mo}{{\text{l}}^{-1}} IE1I{{E}_{1}} for S = 999 kJ mol1\text{mo}{{\text{l}}^{-1}}