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Question

Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance

Which of the following correctly represents the variation of electric potential (V) of a charged spherical conductor of radius (R) with radial distance (r) from the center?

A

variation of electric potential V of a charged spherical conductor of radius R with radial distance r

B

variation of electric potential V of a charged spherical conductor of radius R with radial distance r

C

variation of electric potential V of a charged spherical conductor of radius R with radial distance r

D

variation of electric potential V of a charged spherical conductor of radius R with radial distance r

Answer

variation of electric potential V of a charged spherical conductor of radius R with radial distance r

Explanation

Solution

For a charged spherical conductor, the variation of electric potential (V) with radial distance (r) from the center can be represented by the equation:
V = kQr\frac {kQ}{r}
This equation indicates an inverse proportionality between the electric potential and the radial distance. As the radial distance (r) increases, the electric potential (V) decreases.
So, the correct representation of the variation of electric potential (V) of a charged spherical conductor with radial distance (r) from the center is:
V1r\frac 1r
This relationship represents option (D) "Electric potential (V) is inversely proportional to the radial distance (r)" from the given choices.

So, the correct option is (D).