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Question

Chemistry Question on d -and f -Block Elements

Which of the following configuration is correct for iron?

A

1s2,2s22p6,3s23p63d51s^2,2s^2 2p^6,3s^2 3p^6 3d^5

B

1s2,2s22p6,3s23p6,4s2,3d51s^2,2s^2 2p^6, 3s^2 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^5

C

1s2,2s22p6,3s23p6,4s2,3d71s^2,2s^2 2p^6, 3s^2 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^7

D

1s2,2s22p6,3s23p63d6,4s21s^2,2s^2 2p^6, 3s^2 3p^6 3d^6, 4s^2

Answer

1s2,2s22p6,3s23p63d6,4s21s^2,2s^2 2p^6, 3s^2 3p^6 3d^6, 4s^2

Explanation

Solution

Firstly the electrons are filled in increasing order of energy and then rearrange the subshells in increasing order as
26Fe=1s2,2s22p6,3s23p63d6,4s2{26}_Fe = 1s^2, 2s^2 2p^6, 3s^2 3p^6 3d^6, 4s^2