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Question: Which of the following compounds will give racemic mixture on nucleophilic substitution by \(OH^{-}\...

Which of the following compounds will give racemic mixture on nucleophilic substitution by OHOH^{-}ion?

(I) CH3CHC2H5BrCH_{3} - \underset{\underset{C_{2}H_{5}}{|}}{CH} - Br (II)

(III) CH3CHC2H5CH2BrCH_{3} - \underset{\underset{C_{2}H_{5}}{|}}{CH} - CH_{2}Br

A

(I)

B

(I), (II), (III)

C

(II), (III)

D

(I), (III)

Answer

(I)

Explanation

Solution

Benzylic halides show high reactivity towards the SN1S_{N}1reaction

The carbocation thus formed gets stabilized through resonance as shown in the figure.