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Question

Chemistry Question on d -and f -Block Elements

Which of the following compounds is known as white vitriol?

A

ZnSO47H2OZnSO _{4} \cdot 7 H _{2} O

B

CaCO42H2OCaCO _{4} \cdot 2 H _{2} O

C

Na2SO47H2ONa _{2} SO _{4} \cdot 7 H _{2} O

D

MgSO47H2OMgSO _{4} \cdot 7 H _{2} O

Answer

ZnSO47H2OZnSO _{4} \cdot 7 H _{2} O

Explanation

Solution

White vitriol :ZnSO4.7H2O: ZnSO _{4} . 7 H _{2} O It is prepared by reacting zinc with dilute sulphuric acid. Zn+H2SO4ZnSO4+H2Zn + H _{2} SO _{4} \rightarrow ZnSO _{4}+ H _{2}