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Question

Chemistry Question on properties of d block elements

Which of the following compounds is coloured?

A

TiCl3Ti Cl_3

B

FeCl3FeCl_3

C

CoCl2CoCl_2

D

All of these

Answer

All of these

Explanation

Solution

The compounds having metal ions with unpaired electrons, are coloured. Thus, in TiCl3TiCl _{3} Ti3+=[Ar]3d1Ti ^{3+}=[ Ar ] 3 d^{1} (One unpaired electron) in FeCl3FeCl _{3} Fe3+=[Ar]3d5Fe ^{3+}=[ Ar ] 3 d^{5} (Five unpaired electrons) in CoCl2CoCl _{2} Co2+=[Ar]3d7Co ^{2+}=[ Ar ] 3 d^{7} (Three unpaired electrons) Hence, all compounds are coloured.