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Question

Mathematics Question on mathematical reasoning

Which of the following compound statements is true after writing the component statements of each compound statement?

A

A line is straight and extends indefinitely in both directions

B

00 is greater than every positive integer and less than every negative integer

C

All living things have two legs and two eyes

D

4242 is divisible by 44 and 55

Answer

A line is straight and extends indefinitely in both directions

Explanation

Solution

(a) The component statements are p:p : A line is straight. q:q : A line extends indefinitely in both directions. Both these statements are true. Therefore, the compound statement is true. (b) The component statements are p:0p: 0 is greater than every positive integer. q:0q: 0 is less than every negative integer. Both statements are false. Therefore, the compound statement is false. (c) The component statements are p:p : All living things have two legs. q:q : All living things have two eyes. Both these statements are false. Therefore, the compound statement is false. (d) The component statements are p:42p : 42 is divisible by 44. q:42q: 42 is divisible by 55. Both the statements are false. So compound statement is false.