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Question

Chemistry Question on d block elements

Which of the following arrangements does not represent the correct order of the property stated against it?

A

V2+<Cr2+<Mn2+<Fe2+V ^{2+} < Cr^{2+} < Mn^{2+} < Fe^{2+}: paramagnetic behaviour

B

Ni2+<Co2+<Fe2+<Mn2+Ni^{2+} < Co^{2+} < Fe^{2+} < Mn^{2+} : ionic size

C

Co3+<Fe3+<Cr3+<Sc3+Co^{3+} < Fe^{3+} < Cr^{3+} < Sc^{3+} : stability in aqueous solution

D

Sc<Ti<Cr<MnSc < Ti < Cr < Mn . number of oxidation states

Answer

V2+<Cr2+<Mn2+<Fe2+V ^{2+} < Cr^{2+} < Mn^{2+} < Fe^{2+}: paramagnetic behaviour

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is Option A) V2+<Cr2+<Mn2+<Fe2+V ^{2+} < Cr^{2+} < Mn^{2+} < Fe^{2+}: paramagnetic behaviour

V2+^{2+} = 3 unpaired electrons
Cr2+^{2+} = 4 unpaired electrons
Mn2+^{2+} = 5 unpaired electrons
Fe2+^{2+} = 4 unpaired electrons
Hence, the order of paramagnetic behaviour should be
V2+<Cr2+=Fe2+<Mn2+\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, V^{2+} < Cr ^{2+} = Fe^{2+} < Mn^{2 +}
Ionic size decreases from left to right in the same period
Paramagnetic property is dependent on the number of unpaired electrons. As the unpaired electrons increase in number, the paramagnetic property also increases.

Discover More From Chapter:D and F Block Elements