Question

Which of the following are water borne diseases?
A) Influenza
B) Cholera
C) Typhoid
D) Tuberculosis

Answer 1

Water-borne illnesses are diseases that are caused by water-borne pathogenic microorganisms. Such diseases are also transmitted by bathing, shaving, drinking water, or consuming food exposed to polluted water. Due to inadequate hygiene and weak immunity, most of these diseases affect children.

Complete answer:
When using infected water for bathing, food storage, and washing clothing, among others, the transmission of different pathogens exists. These diseases are classified into diseases that are spread by water. Many developed countries, especially in rural areas, do not have proper water treatment plants.
For the most part, influenza is spread by airborne droplets or by interaction with infectious individuals or objects.

Contaminated water containing bacteria from the faeces of sick people transmits cholera. It is more likely to occur after a natural catastrophe that disables the sewage system. Contaminated water containing bacteria from the faeces of sick people is spread by typhoid. It is more likely to occur after a natural catastrophe that disables the sewage system. Tuberculosis is spread by droplets that are contaminated.

Thus, the correct answer is option B and C.

Note: Health monitoring and awareness programs are undertaken by policymakers in countries with a high prevalence of water-borne diseases. They educate and sensitize societies about the required risks and precautions. To deter water-borne illnesses, preventing the water clogging around the houses is a significant step.