Question

Which of the following are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes?
A) Bacteria
B) Monera
C) Fungi
D) Bacteriophages

Answer 1

The organisms are classified or categorized into two categories based on the number of cells they are composed of. If the organism has only one cell which carries out all the functions of the body then that organism is called unicellular. On the other hand, in multicellular organisms, all the different cells carry out different functions and they work together in harmony.

Complete answer: Unicellular organisms embody solely prokaryotic organisms whereas cellular has eukaryotes likewise as prokaryotes. The prokaryotes have an easy cyto-membrane whereas it's complicated in eukaryotes. The prokaryotes don't have cell organelles. Eukaryotes have cell organelles like Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lysosomes, mitochondria, etc. Also, the nucleus isn't well outlined or true in prokaryotes whereas eukaryotes have a well-defined nucleus with a nuclear membrane. Cell division in prokaryotic organisms is binary fission. The cell divides mitotically in eukaryotic organisms.
-Bacteria and kingdom Monera are unit prokaryotic organisms that are unit living things. As earlier they did not have a well-defined nucleus and cell organelles. Fungi are cellular organisms that have cell organelles and have a well-outlined nucleus.
-Viruses are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes as a result of they lack the characteristics of living things except the flexibility to repeat that they accomplish solely in living cells. In simpler terms when these viruses are outside the body of the host they are living while when they are inside the host's body they are living. Bacteriophages are unit viruses that infect microorganisms and cannot be categorized either as prokaryotes or eukaryotes.
So, the right answer is 'Bacteriophages'.

Note: Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have cytoplasm, plasma membrane, and ribosomes in common however the size of a prokaryotic cell is smaller than that of a eukaryotic cell. The mode of reproduction of prokaryotic organisms is asexual while the mode of reproduction of the eukaryotic organisms is sexual as well as asexual.