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Question: Which microorganism is responsible for cholera, typhoid and dysentery? A. Bacteria B. Virus ...

Which microorganism is responsible for cholera, typhoid and dysentery?
A. Bacteria
B. Virus
C. Fungi
D. Protozoa

Explanation

Solution

The bacterium ‘ Vibrio cholerae ' causes cholera, which is a bacterial disease. This bacteria is commonly found in contaminated foods. It's also found where there aren't enough sanitation facilities.
Typhoid is a bacterial infection that is spread primarily through contaminated food or water. It can also spread as a result of a lack of hygienic conditions. High fever, loss of appetite, and diarrhea are the most common symptoms of this illness.
Dysentery is a gastrointestinal infection that results in bloody diarrhea. A parasite or bacteria can cause it.

Complete answer:
Option A: Cholera is a severe diarrheal illness caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria infecting the bowel. Typhoid fever is a potentially fatal infection caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. Entamoeba histolytica is the parasite that causes amoebic dysentery.
So, option A is correct.
Option B: cholera, typhoid and dysentery are caused by bacteria.
So, option B is not correct.
Option C: The Vibrio cholerae bacteria invading the gut causes cholera, a severe diarrheal sickness. The Salmonella typhi bacteria causes typhoid fever, a potentially lethal infection. Entamoeba histolytica is the parasite that causes amoebic dysentery.
So, option C is not correct.
Option D: Salmonella typhi causes TF, whereas Vibrio cholerae causes cholera by infecting the intestine with the toxin-producing bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
So, option D is not correct.

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.

Note:
Bacterial diseases are illnesses that are brought on by bacteria. The human body is home to a variety of bacteria. Some of these are characterised as "healthy bacteria" since they do not cause infections. Bacteria that cause sickness in humans are referred to as "harmful bacteria".
Causes -
Having sexual contact with someone who is diseased.
Sharing infected needles or tattoo needles is not a good idea.
By ingesting infectious faeces or bodily fluids.