Question

Which is concerned with autolysis?
(a) Ribosomes
(b) Golgi bodies
(c) Lysosomes
(d) Oxysomes

Answer 1

Tint: They are a crucial cell organelle found within eukaryotic animal cells. They are also referred to as the suicide bags of the cell. They are membranous organelles that have a specific role in breakdown cellular wastes and debris by consuming it with its enzymes.

Complete Answer: Lysosomes are concerned with autolysis. Lysosomes effort because the waste removes structures of the cell by converting unwanted materials and degrading them, both from the outside of the cell and waste constituents inside the cell. But sometimes, the digestive enzymes may end up damaging the lysosomes themselves, and this will cause the cell to die. They are named autolysis, where “auto” intend self and “lysis” intend the disintegration of the cell through the breakdown of their own cell membrane. It may also ask for the digestion of an enzyme by another molecule of an equivalent enzyme.

Additional information: Autolytic cell destruction is rare in living adult organisms and typically occurs in injured cells and dying tissue. Autolysis is started by the cells' lysosomes secreting digestive enzymes inside the cytoplasm. These enzymes are secreted because of the end of active processes within the cell, not as a lively process. In other words, though autolysis coincides with the active procedure of digestion of nutrients by live cells, the dead cells aren't actively digesting themself as is usually exact and as the synonym self-digestion of autolysis seems to suggest. Autolysis of independent cell organelles could be minimized if the organelle is reserved in a warm isotonic buffer after cell fractionation.
So, the correct answer is ‘(c) Lysosomes’.

Note: The term Lysosomes was coined by Christian de Duve, a Belgian biologist, who discovered it and ultimately got a Nobel Prize in Medicine in the year 1974. Autolysis, more commonly known as self-digestion. Lysosomes comprise over 50 different enzymes. They are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. They are not present in plants, but vacuoles play the role of lysosomes in plant cells. Mutations of the nuclear gene may end in the rise of rare, various human genetic ailments, which are known as lysosomal storage diseases or LSD.