Question

Which is common in plant and animal cells?
a) Centrioles
b) Central vacuoles
c) Mitochondria
d) Plastids

Answer 1

The cell is the basic building block of life. Cells are responsible for all aspects of life. The number of cells in an organism determines its classification. Unicellular organisms have just one cell, while multicellular organisms have several cells.

Complete answer:
Membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, the nucleus, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, and lysosomes, are found in both plant and animal cells. They also have membranes that are close to each other, such as cytoskeletal elements and cytosol. Plant cells have the potential to be larger than animal cells. Animal cells have a typical range of 10 to 30 micrometres, while plant cells have a range of 10 to 100 micrometres.
Animal cells lack a cell wall and plastids, which are present in plant cells. Plant cells have a huge central vacuole that takes up the bulk of the cell's volume and expands it. In animal cells, this vacuole is normally absent. In a plant cell, the vacuole stores waste material. It also helps to maintain proper pressure in plant cells, which aids in the proper support and structure of the developing plant.
Plant cells lack lysosomes and centrosomes, which are present in animal cells. The plant cell's structural support is provided by the central vacuole. The chloroplasts in a plant cell are responsible for photosynthesis.

The correct answer is option (C) Mitochondria.

Note:
Plants play the role of producer in an ecosystem, while animals play the role of consumer. As a result, their everyday tasks and roles, as well as their cell structure, differ. Plants and animals have different cell structures and organelles, which are mainly categorised based on their function. The disparity in cell composition between plants and animals, as well as their structure and functions, is the cause of these differences.