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Question

Chemistry Question on Molecular Orbital Theory

Which hybrid orbitals are used by carbon atoms in the following molecules?

  1. CH3CH3CH_3-CH_3;
  2. CH3CH=CH2CH_3-CH=CH_2;
  3. CH3CH2OHCH_3-CH_2-OH;
  4. CH3CHOCH_3-CHO
  5. CH3COOHCH_3COOH
Answer

CH3-CH3
Both C1C_1 and C2C_2 are sp3sp ^3 hybridized.


CH3-CH=CH2
C1C_1 is sp3sp ^3 hybridized, while C2C_2 and C3C_3 are sp2sp ^2 hybridized.



Both C1C_1 and C2C_2 are sp3sp ^3 hybridized.


CH3-CHO
C1C_1 is sp3sp ^3 hybridized and C2C_2 is sp2sp ^2 hybridized.


CH3COOH
C1C_1 is sp3sp ^3 hybridized and C2C_2 is sp2sp ^2 hybridized.