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Question

Chemistry Question on GROUP 1 ELEMENTS

Which has lowest thermal stability?

A

Li2CO3Li _{2} CO _{3}

B

Na2CO3Na _{2} CO _{3}

C

K2CO3K _{2} CO _{3}

D

Rb2CO3Rb _{2} CO _{3}

Answer

Li2CO3Li _{2} CO _{3}

Explanation

Solution

Since the alkali metals are highly electropositive, their carbonates are highly stable towards heat. As the electropositivity increases down the group, the stability is in order of : CsCO > Rb CO > K CO > Na CO > LiCO Lithium carbonate decomposes on heating.