Question

Which crop requires a dry and cold environment?
A.Rabi
B.Kharif
C.Zayad
D.All of the above

Answer 1

Farmers cultivate crops according to the seasonal changes in the climate. Certain crops grow only in dry conditions while some others require cold weather and a lot of water. According to this, there are several cropping seasons according to which farmers grow their crops all around the world.

Complete answer: In India, farmers select crops according to the seasonal changes. As India lies near to the tropics, the seasonal variations are almost constant as we get to summer, winter, and monsoon seasons in fixed months. But in polar regions, agriculture is difficult due to the unfavorable climate and less fertility of the soil.
In India, there are three cropping seasons. They are Rabi, Kharif, and Zayad.
Rabi crops are the crops that are grown in Rabi season. It is from October to December and the harvesting period will be between February and April. These crops are also called winter season crops as they are grown in winter. Know that rabi crops need less amount of water and they need a cold and dry climate for their growth. Examples of rabi crops are wheat, barley, oats, etc.
Crops that are cultivated in the months of July, August, and October are called Kharif crops. As they are monsoon months, these crops are called monsoon crops. These crops need a lot of water for their growth. Examples are rice, maize, coffee, etc.
Crops that are grown in summer are called Zayad crops. These crops need a dry climate and less water. Examples are pumpkin, bitter gourd, etc.
Hence the correct option is A.

Note: Along with climate changes, farmers cultivate their crops also based on the properties of soil in that region. Soil differ mainly in properties like water content, humus content, mineral content, and solid particles in them. Know that based on these factors, the soil is of different kinds.