Question

Which among the following is the lysosomal stabilizer?
A) Vitamin K
B) Vitamin a
C) Cortisone
D) Progesterone

Answer 1

Lysosomes membrane stabilizer is a mechanism that is for the anti-inflammatory action of a hormone. There are some hormones that act on the stabilizing of the lysosomal membrane. They are generally released by the adrenal gland in response to stressful conditions.

Complete answer:
Lysosomes are acidic intracellular vesicles whose function is degradation and recycling of defective cellular material by autophagy and of extracellular material reaching lysosomes by the process of endocytosis. Lysosomal enzymes are important mediators in acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. Their release into the cytoplasm thus stimulated the inflammatory mediators such as oxygen radicals, prostaglandins, etc.

Lysosomes play a major role in human health and their dysfunction can affect pathogenic mechanisms of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's and many more. The stabilizer which is used in lysosomes is cortisone. Lysosomal membrane stabilization has been proposed as a mechanism for the anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroid hormones.

Cortisone is a 21-carbon steroid hormone that plays a major role as an important hormone released by the adrenal gland in response to stress. This hormone plays a major role in controlling and regulating the release of the lysosomal enzymes into the cellular fluid.

Cortisol is an important type of glucocorticoids that is generally secreted by the middle region of the adrenal cortex. They regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. They increase the blood-glucose level by converting proteins and fats into carbohydrates which are in turn converted into glucose. They also make more amino acids available for enzyme synthesis.

So, the correct answer is option C, Cortisone.

Note: Cortisol plays a major role if a person experiences excessive bleeding for any part of the body. They constrict the blood vessels to offset the drop in blood pressure due to blood loss. They contain anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects.