Question

Where is the first Biosphere Reserve of India located?
A. Nilgiri
B. Nanda Devi
C. Sundarban
D. Great Nicobar

Answer 1

Biosphere Reserves are protected areas that are meant for the conservation of animals and plants. Biosphere reserves also restore the tribal life that lives in that vicinity. There are 18 Biosphere reserves in India that are established by the government.

Complete step by step answer: Sustainable development is the development that meets the requirements of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future generations to fulfill the needs of the present generation. For this sustainable development, biosphere reserves are made. There are 18 Biosphere reserves in India that are established by the government. They aim to protect large parts of the natural habitats of animals and plants. These areas have buffer zones that are open only for a few economic uses. Apart from flora and fauna, the individuals living in these areas are also protected.
The main three zones of Biosphere reserves are –
1. Core zones – This area is legally protected and the entry of humans is strictly prohibited. It is the innermost region and also undisturbed by humans.
2. Buffer zones – Here only educational and research facilities are available to humans. This zone surrounds the core zone. This area also conducts activities like managing natural vegetation, agricultural land, fisheries, etc.
3. Manipulation zone – This zone allows human activities like recreation, agriculture, forestry, and settlements by the permission of the reserve management. The local communities, scientists, etc. work in this zone to use the are in a sustainable way.
The first Biosphere Reserve of India was the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve established in 1986. It is located in the Western Ghats. It includes about 2 out of 10 biogeographical provinces of India.
Hence, the correct option is A.

Note: The Biosphere Reserves are identified by the Biosphere Reserve Program to promote sustainable development. The Biosphere Reserve Program was initiated by the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in 1971.