Question

Where do organisms live?

Answer 1

Microorganisms are minute organisms that are invisible to the eye. Microorganisms are so small that they'll only be seen under a microscope.

Complete answer:
Microorganisms refer to a large range of organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, protozoa, etc. The microbial world encompasses most of the phylogenetic diversity on Earth, as all Bacteria, all Archaea, and most lineages of the Eukarya are microorganisms. Microbes board all types of habitat (terrestrial, aquatic, atmospheric, or living host) and their presence invariably affects the environment during which they grow. Their diversity enables them to thrive in extremely cold or extremely hot environments. Their diversity also makes them tolerant of the many other conditions, like limited water availability, high salt content, and low oxygen levels.

Microbes live at the depths of the ocean and within the highest clouds. They thrive at extremely high temperatures, near hydrothermal vents, and at extremely low temperatures inside polar sea ice.
Microorganisms may be found at extremes of pH, salt, and dryness, but they’re also very abundant and ubiquitous in the slightest degree conditions in between. Additionally, some microorganisms are proof against substances toxic to most life -the microorganisms often use these substances for energy and, within the process, detoxify them.

The microbial world encompasses most of the phylogenetic diversity on Earth, as all Bacteria, all Archaea, and most lineages of the Eukarya are microorganisms. Their diversity enables them to thrive in extremely cold or extremely hot environments. Their diversity also makes them tolerant of the many other conditions, like limited water availability, high salt content and low oxygen levels.

Not every microbe can survive all habitats, though. Each style of microbe has evolved to measure within a narrow range of conditions. The overwhelming majority of microbial diversity remains undetermined, it's understood that the consequences of microorganisms on their environment may be beneficial. The beneficial effects of microbes derive from their metabolic activities within the environment, their associations with plants and animals, and from their use in food production and biotechnological processes.
In turn, the environment temperature anomalies play an important role in driving changes to the microbial communities. For example, the assemblage of microbes that exists on the surface of seawater is believed to have undergone tremendous change with regard to composition, abundance, diversity, and virulence as a result of climate-driving sea surface warming.

Note: For microbiologists, it's critical to review microbial adaptation to different environments and their function in those environments to know global microbial diversity, ecology, and evolution. They depend on factors such as measuring temperature, pH, salinity within a specific geography to formulate a comparison among microbial communities and also the environment different species can tolerate. Researchers collect samples from geographical areas with different environmental conditions and between seasons to see how dispersal patterns shape microbial communities. Microbial communities from coastal and open oceans, rivers, lakes, soils, atmosphere, and therefore the human body are often tested.