Question

Where are enzymes found?

Answer 1

Proteins that function as biological catalysts are known as enzymes. Catalysts help to speed up chemical reactions. Substrates are the molecules on which enzymes can operate, and the enzyme transforms the substrates into different molecules called products.

Complete answer:
The function of an enzyme is determined by its form. Enzymes can be damaged and changed by heat, illness, or harsh chemical environments. When this occurs, an enzyme ceases to function. This has an effect on the body processes that the enzyme supports.

The body produces enzymes on its own.
Enzymes, for example, are essential for proper digestive system function. The pancreas, liver, and small intestine contain the majority of digestive enzymes. And when you're chewing, your salivary glands release digestive enzymes to begin breaking down food molecules. If you're having stomach issues, you can also take enzymes in pill form.

Digestive enzymes are divided into three categories. They're divided into groups based on the reactions they aid in catalysing:
i) Amylase is a digestive enzyme that breaks down starches and carbohydrates into sugars.
ii) Protease is a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids.
iii) Lipase is a digestive enzyme that breaks down lipids (fats and oils) into glycerol and fatty acids.

Enzymes are essential for a healthy digestive system as well as a healthy body. They collaborate with other body chemicals like stomach acid and bile to break down food into molecules for a variety of bodily functions.

The salivary glands, pancreas, and small intestine all contain amylase. Ptyalin, a form of amylase produced in the salivary glands, begins acting on starches while the food is still in your mouth. And after you swallow, it is still active.

The liver, pancreas, and small intestine all contain protease. The stomach and small intestine are where the majority of chemical reactions take place. Pepsin is the primary digestive enzyme that attacks proteins in the stomach. As protein molecules enter the small intestine, many other pancreatic enzymes get to work.

The pancreas and small intestine contain lipase. Breast milk contains a form of lipase that helps a baby absorb fat molecules more easily while breastfeeding. Lipids have a variety of functions, including long-term energy storage and cellular health support.

Note:
Enzymes function best when the body temperature is normal. The average body temperature is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius), but typical body temperatures range from 97 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit (36.1 to 37.2 degrees Celsius).

The arrangement of enzymes breaks down when you have a fever and the temperature rises too high. They are no longer functional. Enzyme health can be restored by restoring the body temperature to its optimal range.