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Question

Question: When the temperature of a gas filled in a closed vessel is increased by 1°C, its pressure increases ...

When the temperature of a gas filled in a closed vessel is increased by 1°C, its pressure increases by 0.4 percent. The initial temperature of gas was

A

250°C

B

25 °C

C

250 K

D

25 K

Answer

250 K

Explanation

Solution

Using, PV = nRT

Since volume is constant

P2P1=T2T1orT1=T2×P1P2\therefore\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}orT_{1} = T_{2} \times \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} or T1=(T1+1)(100100.4)T_{1} = (T_{1} + 1)\left( \frac{100}{100.4} \right)

T1=(T1+1)0.99T_{1} = (T_{1} + 1)0.99

T1=250K\Rightarrow T_{1} = 250K