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Question

Chemistry Question on Group 13 Elements

When the same amount of Al is treated with an excess of HClHCl and NaOHNaOH , the volumes of hydrogen evolved are in the ratio of:

A

1:01

B

2:03

C

1:02

D

2:01

Answer

1:01

Explanation

Solution

Aluminium reacts with HClHCl and NaOH, as follows: 2Al+6HCl2AlCl3+3H22Al+6HCl\xrightarrow{{}}2AlC{{l}_{3}}+3{{H}_{2}}\uparrow 2Al+2NaOH+2H2O2NaAlO2+3H22Al+2NaOH+2{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow{{}}2NaAl{{O}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}\uparrow Hence, ratio of hydrogen evolved in both cases is 1 : 1.