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Question: When sodium metal is dissolved in liquid ammonia, blue colour solution is formed. The blue colour is...

When sodium metal is dissolved in liquid ammonia, blue colour solution is formed. The blue colour is due to.

A

SolvatedNa+Na^{+}ions

B

Solvated electrons

C

SolvatedNH2NH_{2}^{-} ions

D

Solvated protons

Answer

Solvated electrons

Explanation

Solution

When sodium metal is dissolved in liquid ammonia to form coloured solution. Dilute solutions are bright blue in colour due to the presence of solvated electrons.

Na+(x+y)NH3[Na(NH3)x]++[e(NH3)y]Blue ColourNa + (x + y)NH_{3} \rightarrow \lbrack Na(NH_{3})_{x}\rbrack^{+} + \underset{\text{Blue Colour}}{\lbrack e(NH_{3})_{y}\rbrack^{-}}.