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Question

Chemistry Question on Environmental Chemistry

When rain is accompanied by a thunderstorm, the collected rain water will have a pH value

A

slightly lower than that of rain water without thunderstorm

B

slightly higher than that when the thunderstorm is not there

C

uninfluenced by occurrence of thunderstorm

D

which depends on the amount of dust in air

Answer

slightly lower than that of rain water without thunderstorm

Explanation

Solution

During thunderstorm, there is formation of NONO which changes to NO3N{{O}_{3}} and ultimately to HNO3HN{{O}_{3}} (acid-rain). N2+O2NOO2NO2{{N}_{2}}+{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{{}}NO\xrightarrow{{{O}_{2}}}N{{O}_{2}} N2O5H2OHNO3(pH<7)\xrightarrow{{}}{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\xrightarrow{{{H}_{2}}O}HN{{O}_{3}}(pH<7)