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Question

Chemistry Question on Some basic concepts of chemistry

When potassium dichromate crystals are heated, we get

A

oxygen

B

hydrogen

C

sulphur dioxide

D

hydrogen sulphide

Answer

oxygen

Explanation

Solution

Potassium dichromate, on heating, gives oxygen and green chromic oxide (Cr2O3)\left( Cr _{2} O _{3}\right) vapour. 4K2Cr2O7>[Δ]4K2CrO4+2Cr2O3 green +3O24 K _{2} Cr _{2} O _{7} {->[\Delta]} 4 K _{2} CrO _{4}+\underset{\text { green }}{2 Cr _{2} O _{3} \uparrow}+3 O _{2} \uparrow Though ammonium dichromate, on heating gives nitrogen gas. (NH4)2Cr2O7>[Δ]N2+Cr2O3+4H2O\left( NH _{4}\right)_{2} Cr _{2} O _{7} {->[\Delta]} N _{2}+ Cr _{2} O _{3}+4 H _{2} O