Question

When one glucose molecule is completely oxidized it changes
A) 36 ADP molecules into 36 ATP molecules
B) 38 ADP molecules into 38 ATP molecules
C) 30 ADP molecules into 30 ATP molecules
D) 32 ADP molecules into 32 ATP molecules

Answer 1

Aerobic respiration is the method of complete chemical reaction of organic foods into carbonic acid gas and water in presence of oxygen; the ratio of ADP to ATP is 1:1.Various aerobic bacteria exist and are used for fermentation purposes.

Complete step by step answer: It has 3 steps:
1. Glycolysis - It happens within the protoplasm, common in each aerobic and anaerobic respiration. One aldohexose molecule is broken into 2 molecules of pyruvates. Internet adenosine triphosphate created is eight.
2. Krebs cycle - It is the acid cycle and therefore the method of oxidation and degradation of acetate that is obtained from pyruvate. Internet adenosine triphosphate created is twenty-four adenosine triphosphate.
3. Terminal oxidation - It is a totally different carrier of leptons also known as electrons that create an electron gradient within the membranous matrix.
4. It depends on precisely the route the varied sub-molecules take through the complicated series of processes that together structure aerobic respiration. The theoretical most is thirty-eight molecules of nucleotide from one aldohexose (glucose) molecule. This is often derived:
-Glycolysis (glucose-splitting): a pair of ATP (nucleotide) accustomed kickstart the method, 4 ATP made, so an overall total gain of two nucleotide
-Krebs/citric acid cycle: a pair of ATP gained
-Electron transport chain: most of thirty-four ATP gained
-TOTAL: thirty-eight or 38ATP
The above thing occurs during a good state, wherever NADH created throughout the metabolic process (which happens within the cytoplasm) finds its manner into the organelle to the electron transport chain. That doesn't continually happen. Also, the electron transport chain that is the main set of reactions within which ATP is created depends on a gradient being maintained across the membranes within the organelle. This can be not utterly maintained, the membranes could also be a touch 'leaky', leading to fewer ATP being created.
So, the correct option is option A-36 ADP molecules into 36 ATP molecules.

Note: IIt additionally depends on specifically what number NADH and $FAD{{H}_{2}}$ molecules are generated through metabolic processes and therefore the Krebs/citric acid cycle stages.$FAD{{H}_{2}}$ enters the chain later than NADH, leading to less ATP.