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Question

Biology Question on organisms and populations

When does the growth rate of a population following the logistic model equal zero? The logistic model is given as dN/dt = rN(1-N/K) :

A

When N nears the carrying capacity of the habitat

B

When N/K equals zero.

C

When death rate is greater than birth rate

D

When N/K is exactly one.

Answer

When N/K is exactly one.

Explanation

Solution

In logistic growth model population growth equation is described as

dNdt=rN(KNK)\frac{dN}{dt} = rN ( \frac{K - N}{K})
where,

N = Population density at time t
r = Intrinsic rate of natural increase
K = Carrying capacity
When, N/K = 1 then
KNK=0\frac{K- N}{K} = 0
dNdt=0\therefore \, \frac{dN}{dt} =0