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Question

Chemistry Question on Hydrocarbons

When C2H2,CH4C_{2}H_{2}, CH_{4} and C2H4C_{2}H_{4} pass through a test tube which have ammoniacal Cu2Cl2Cu_{2}Cl_{2}, find out which gas comes out unaffected from test tube?

A

C2H2C_{2}H_{2} and CH4CH_{4}

B

C2H2C_{2}H_{2} and C2H4C_{2}H_{4}

C

C2H4C_{2}H_{4} and CH4CH_{4}

D

C2H2C_{2}H_{2}

Answer

C2H4C_{2}H_{4} and CH4CH_{4}

Explanation

Solution

Alkynes, containing terminal HH-atom, reacts with ammoniacal Cu2Cl2Cu_{2}Cl_{2} solution. So, C2H2C_{2}H_{2} reacts with ammoniacal Cu2Cl2Cu_{2}Cl_{2} solution while CH4CH_{4} and C2H4C_{2}H_{4} remain unaffected HCCH>[Ammoniacal][Cu2Cl2]CuCCCuHC \equiv CH { ->[{\text{Ammoniacal}}][{Cu_{2}Cl_{2}}] }CuC\equiv CCu