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Question: When an object is kept at a distance of 30 cm from a concave mirror, the image is formed at a distan...

When an object is kept at a distance of 30 cm from a concave mirror, the image is formed at a distance of 10cm. If the object is moved with a speed of 9, the speed with which image moves is:

A

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B

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C

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D

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Answer

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Explanation

Solution

: According to mirror formula,

Differentiating with respect to t, we get

or dvdt=(vu)2dudt\frac { \mathrm { dv } } { \mathrm { dt } } = - \left( \frac { \mathrm { v } } { \mathrm { u } } \right) ^ { 2 } \frac { \mathrm { du } } { \mathrm { dt } }

vi=(vu)2v0(dvdt=vi\mathrm { v } _ { \mathrm { i } } = - \left( \frac { \mathrm { v } } { \mathrm { u } } \right) ^ { 2 } \mathrm { v } _ { 0 } \left( \because \frac { \mathrm { dv } } { \mathrm { dt } } = \mathrm { v } _ { \mathrm { i } } \right. and dudt=vo)\left. \frac { \mathrm { du } } { \mathrm { dt } } = \mathrm { v } _ { \mathrm { o } } \right)

Substituting thegiven values, we get

v1=1 ms1\left| \mathrm { v } _ { 1 } \right| = 1 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }