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Question

Physics Question on mechanical properties of solids

When a wire is subjected to a force along its length, its length increases by 0.4% and its radius decreases by 0.2%. Then the Poissons ratio of the material of the wire is

A

0.8

B

0.5

C

0.2

D

0.1

Answer

0.5

Explanation

Solution

Poissons ratio ct is the ratio of fractional change in diameter to fractional change in length. Thus, σ=Δr/rΔl/l\sigma =\frac{\Delta r/r}{\Delta l/l} where r is the radius of the wire. \therefore σ=0.20.4\sigma =\frac{0.2}{0.4} =0.5=0.5