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Question

Physics Question on thermal properties of matter

When 100g100 \,g of a liquid A at 100C100^{\circ}C is added to 50g50\, g of a liquid BB at temperature 75C75^{\circ}C, the temperature of the mixture becomes 90C90^{\circ}C. The temperature of the mixture, if 100g100\, g of liquid AA at 100C100^{\circ}C is added to 50g50\, g of liquid BB at 50C50^{\circ}C, will be :

A

80C80^{\circ}C

B

60C60^{\circ}C

C

70C70^{\circ}C

D

85C85^{\circ}C

Answer

80C80^{\circ}C

Explanation

Solution

100×SA×[10090]=50×SB×(9075)100 \times S_{A} \times\left[100-90\right] =50\times S_{B} \times\left(90-75\right)
2SA=1.5SB2S_{A} = 1.5 S_{B}
SA=34SBS_{A} = \frac{3}{4}S_{B}
Now ,100×SA×[100T]=50×SB(T50), 100 \times S_{A} \times \left[100-T\right]=50 \times S_{B} \left(T-50\right)
2×(34)(100T)=(T50)2\times \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \left(100-T\right) =\left(T-50\right)
3003T=2T100300 -3T = 2T - 100
400=5T400 =5T
T=80T = 80