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Question

Chemistry Question on Equilibrium

When 10mL10\, mL of 0.1M0.1\, M acetic acid (pKa=5.0)(pK_{a} = 5.0) is titrated against 10mL10\, mL of 0.1M0.1\, M ammonia solution (pKb=5.0)(pK_{b} = 5.0), the equivalence point occurs at pHpH

A

5

B

6

C

7

D

9

Answer

7

Explanation

Solution

pKa=logKa and pKb=logKbp K_{a} =-\log K_{a} \text { and } p K_{b}=-\log K_{b} pH=12[logKa+logKwlogKb]pH =-\frac{1}{2}\left[\log K_{a}+\log K_{w}-\log K_{b}\right] =12[5+log1014(5)]=-\frac{1}{2}\left[-5+\log 10^{-14}-(-5)\right] =12[514+5]=-\frac{1}{2}[-5-14+5] =7=7 Thus, the end point or equivalence point is obtained at pH=7pH =7 in neutral medium.