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Question

Question: What will be the standard cell potential of galvanic cell with the following reaction? \[2Cr_{(s)} ...

What will be the standard cell potential of galvanic cell with the following reaction?

2Cr(s)+3Cd2+(aq)2Cr3+(aq)+3Cd(s)2Cr_{(s)} + 3Cd^{2 +}(aq) \rightarrow 2C{r^{3 +}}_{(aq)} + 3Cd_{(s)}

[Given

EºCr3+/Cr=0.74VEº_{Cr^{3 +}/Cr} = - 0.74V and EºCd3+/Cd=0.40VEº_{Cd^{3 +}/Cd} = - 0.40V ]

A

0.74V0.74V

B

1.14V1.14V

C

0.34V0.34V

D

0.34V- 0.34V

Answer

0.34V0.34V

Explanation

Solution

Eºcell=EºcathodeEºanodeEº_{cell} = Eº_{cathode} - Eº_{anode}

Eºcell=EºCd2+/CdEºCr3+/CrEº_{cell} = Eº_{Cd^{2 +}/Cd} - Eº_{Cr^{3 +}/Cr}

=0.40(0.74)=+0.34V= - 0.40 - ( - 0.74) = + 0.34V